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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon

1561 CE – 1626 CE

Early ModernEmpiricist

Knowledge is power. He tore down the old logic and built a new one based on observation, experiment, and induction.

Portrait of John Locke
John Locke

1632 CE – 1704 CE

Early ModernEmpiricist

The mind begins as a blank slate. All knowledge comes from experience. He wrote the philosophy that launched modern democracy.

Connection

Francis Bacon empiricist predecessor John Locke — Bacon's emphasis on observation and experiment laid the groundwork for Locke's empiricism.

Shared Ideas

Empiricism

Shared Places

London

Ideas

EmpiricismReason
EmpiricismThe Social ContractTolerance

Words

“Knowledge is power.”

— Francis Bacon

“Read not to contradict and confute, nor to believe and take for granted, but to weigh and consider.”

— Francis Bacon

“No man's knowledge here can go beyond his experience.”

— John Locke

Key Moments

1561 CE

Born in London

1620 CE

Writes Novum Organum

c. 1620 CE

The Four Idols

1626 CE

Dies After an Experiment with Snow

1632 CE

Born in Wrington, Somerset

1689 CE

Publishes Essay Concerning Human Understanding

1689 CE

Returns to England After the Glorious Revolution

1690 CE

Two Treatises of Government

Works

Novum Organum

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Atlas of Thinkers

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE