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Life

Portrait of Christine de Pizan
Christine de Pizan

1364 CE – c. 1430 CE

Proto-FeministMedievalFrench

Born Venice

Widowed at twenty-five with three children and no income, she became Europe's first known woman to earn her living by writing, and used that living to argue, book after book, that women's supposed inferiority was a slander invented by men.

Portrait of Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Wollstonecraft

1759 CE – 1797 CE

EnlightenmentFeministBritish

Born London

She took the Enlightenment's own arguments and turned them on the people who made them. If reason is the basis of rights, she asked, why does it stop at women?

Connection

Christine de Pizan a proto-feminist argument anticipated Mary Wollstonecraft — Three and a half centuries before Wollstonecraft, Pizan had already argued that women's apparent inferiority reflects lack of education rather than lack of natural capacity — the same structural argument Wollstonecraft would make the philosophical center of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, though no direct textual link between them is documented.

Shared Ideas

Equality

Ideas

VirtueEquality
EqualityInner FreedomReason

Words

“If it were customary to send little girls to school and teach them the same subjects as boys, they would learn just as thoroughly.”

— Christine de Pizan

“All evils which are in the world come from women, so certain men claim. Yet there are many good women, and this can be proved.”

— Christine de Pizan

“I do not wish women to have power over men; but over themselves.”

— Mary Wollstonecraft

“My own sex, I hope, will excuse me, if I treat them like rational creatures, instead of flattering their fascinating graces.”

— Mary Wollstonecraft

Key Moments

1401–1402

Debates the Quarrel of the Rose

1405

Writes The Book of the City of Ladies

1759 CE

Born in London

1792 CE

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

1792 CE

Witness in Paris

1797 CE

Death in London

Works

The Book of the City of Ladies

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Atlas of Thinkers

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE