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Thales

Pre-Socratic
Thales stands by Miletus harbor as rain, sea, wells, and flowing channels merge into one watery system around ships and temples.
Water gathers the world into one question.
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Before Thales, people explained floods with gods and eclipses with fate. Thales asked a different kind of question: what if the world has a nature, and that nature can be understood? He proposed water as the origin of all things, not as mythology, but as a theory. That shift, from story to inquiry, is where philosophy begins.

Birth
c. 624 BCE·Miletus

Born in Miletus

Born in Miletus on the Ionian coast, a harbor city where Egyptian geometry and Babylonian astronomy arrived with every trading ship.

Before philosophy had a name, Miletus was already asking practical questions about land, stars, and storms. Thales grew up where foreign knowledge and local ambition met. That setting matters: his famous turn toward nature was not abstract escape from the world, but a new way of reading it.

Words

“Water is the first principle of all things.”

— Thales
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