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Mathematical Commentaries

Hypatia·c. 400 CE·Greek·lost

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Hypatia is recorded as writing commentaries on the arithmetic of Diophantus and the conics of Apollonius, and on the astronomical tables of Ptolemy. None survive in her name, though some may be folded into her father Theon's editions.

Nothing that Hypatia wrote survives under her own name. The Suda records commentaries on the Arithmetica of Diophantus, on the Conics of Apollonius, and on the astronomical canon of Ptolemy; and the text of her father Theon's edition of the Almagest carries a note that its third book was prepared by "the philosopher Hypatia, my daughter."

Socrates Scholasticus, a church historian writing in her own century, says that she made such attainments in literature and science as to surpass all the philosophers of her time; that she succeeded to the school of Plato and Plotinus; and that students came from great distances to hear her explain the principles of philosophy.

Her student Synesius, later a bishop, wrote to her for help in constructing an astrolabe and a hydroscope, and addressed his letters simply: to the philosopher.

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