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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of George Berkeley
George Berkeley

1685 CE – 1753 CE

EmpiricistEarly Modern

Born Dublin

To be is to be perceived. He argued matter does not exist, and dared anyone to refute him.

Portrait of David Hume
David Hume

1711 CE – 1776 CE

EnlightenmentEmpiricistScottish

Born Edinburgh

The most thoroughgoing skeptic in the history of philosophy. He argued that reason cannot justify itself, causation cannot be proven, and the self is a fiction.

Connection

George Berkeley empiricist predecessor David Hume — Hume took up Berkeley's empiricism and followed it past immaterialism into a thoroughgoing skepticism.

Shared Ideas

Empiricism

Ideas

EmpiricismThe Mind-Body Problem
SkepticismEmpiricismMoral Sentiments

Words

“To be is to be perceived.”

— George Berkeley

“Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.”

— David Hume

“Custom, then, is the great guide of human life.”

— David Hume

Key Moments

1685 CE

Born near Kilkenny

1710 CE

A Treatise Concerning Human Knowledge

1713 CE

Three Dialogues

1753 CE

Death as Bishop of Cloyne

1711 CE

Born in Edinburgh

1739 CE

A Treatise of Human Nature

1763 CE

The Paris Salons

1776 CE

A Cheerful Death

Works

A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge

A Treatise of Human Nature

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE