Liezi

Also known as Lie Yukou

DaoistChinese

Born c. 450 BCE

Died c. 375 BCE

The Daoist who rode the wind. Let go of striving, and even the self begins to dissolve.

Liezi is half legend, a sage said to ride the wind for days at a time, and half a book, a collection of Daoist tales and reflections assembled in his name. Its stories turn on emptiness, spontaneity, and the folly of clinging, including the famous fable of the man of Qi who could not stop worrying that the sky might fall. Where Laozi is gnomic and Zhuangzi is wild, the Liezi is quieter and stranger, dwelling on dreams, illusion, and the suspicion that waking and sleeping may not differ as much as we assume.

Liezi rides the wind above Zheng mountains, clouds and effortless accord with the Dao.
Let striving fall away.

Places

Ideas

Words

The dead are like those who have set out on a journey and forgotten to return.

Works

Life & Moments

c. 450 BCE

Born in Zheng

By tradition a Daoist master of the small state of Zheng, half historical and half legend.

c. 400 BCE

Riding the Wind

Remembered in story as a sage who could ride the wind for days, an image of effortless accord with the Dao.

c. 400 BCE

The Man Who Feared the Sky Would Fall

The Liezi tells of a man of Qi who could not stop worrying that heaven might collapse. The story mocks anxiety that forgets how things actually hold together.

c. 375 BCE

Death in Legend

Vanished into story as much as history, leaving a book of quiet tales about dreams, emptiness, and letting go.

Influence

Influenced by

  • Laozidaoist tradition

    The Liezi stands within the Daoist current that flows from Laozi, dwelling on emptiness and spontaneity.

  • Yang Zhua chapter that outlived its author

    Nothing survives under Yang Zhu's own name, and what we have of him is a chapter inside the Liezi, which is why his reputation depends entirely on how that later book chose to present him.

Influenced

  • Zhuangzikindred Daoist

    The Liezi and the Zhuangzi share the same wild, parable-driven Daoism of dreams and transformation.