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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE

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Portrait of Liezi

Liezi

DaoistChinese

Born c. 450 BCE

Died c. 375 BCE

The Daoist who rode the wind. Let go of striving, and even the self begins to dissolve.

Liezi is half legend, a sage said to ride the wind for days at a time, and half a book, a collection of Daoist tales and reflections assembled in his name. Its stories turn on emptiness, spontaneity, and the folly of clinging, including the famous fable of the man of Qi who could not stop worrying that the sky might fall. Where Laozi is gnomic and Zhuangzi is wild, the Liezi is quieter and stranger, dwelling on dreams, illusion, and the suspicion that waking and sleeping may not differ as much as we assume.

Liezi rides the wind above Zheng mountains, clouds and effortless accord with the Dao.
Let striving fall away.

Places

Ideas

The DaoWu Wei

Words

“The dead are like those who have set out on a journey and forgotten to return.”

— Liezi

Works

The Liezi

attributed
·Chinese

A collection of Daoist tales and reflections gathered in Liezi's name, turning on emptiness, spontaneity, dreams, and the folly of clinging. Quieter than Laozi and stranger than Zhuangzi, it doubts whether waking and dreaming differ as much as we assume.

Life & Moments

c. 450 BCE

Born in Zheng

By tradition a Daoist master of the small state of Zheng, half historical and half legend.

c. 400 BCE

Riding the Wind

Remembered in story as a sage who could ride the wind for days, an image of effortless accord with the Dao.

c. 400 BCE

The Man Who Feared the Sky Would Fall

The Liezi tells of a man of Qi who could not stop worrying that heaven might collapse. The story mocks anxiety that forgets how things actually hold together.

c. 375 BCE

Death in Legend

Vanished into story as much as history, leaving a book of quiet tales about dreams, emptiness, and letting go.

Influence

Influenced by

  • ←
    Laozidaoist tradition

    The Liezi stands within the Daoist current that flows from Laozi, dwelling on emptiness and spontaneity.

Influenced

  • →
    Zhuangzikindred Daoist

    The Liezi and the Zhuangzi share the same wild, parable-driven Daoism of dreams and transformation.

Related Thinkers

Portrait of Zhuangzi

Zhuangzi

c. 369 BCE – c. 286 BCE

Portrait of Laozi

Laozi

c. 571 BCE

Read the Journey →Compare with Zhuangzi

Atlas of Thinkers

A story-first philosophy atlas. Explore history's greatest thinkers through place, time, movement, and ideas.

Explore

  • Thinkers
  • Atlas
  • Works

Browse

  • Concepts
  • Volumes

About

  • About the Atlas
  • Image Credits

Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE