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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of Al-Farabi
Al-Farabi

c. 872 CE – 950 CE

IslamicPeripatetic

The Second Teacher (after Aristotle). He mapped out the perfect city and placed the philosopher at its head.

Portrait of Ibn Sina
Ibn Sina

980 CE – 1037 CE

IslamicPeripatetic

Born Bukhara

A child prodigy who mastered medicine at sixteen and philosophy by eighteen. He wandered Persia, writing the books that shaped medieval thought.

Connection

Al-Farabi foundational influence Ibn Sina — Ibn Sina read Al-Farabi's commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics and said it finally opened the text to him.

Shared Ideas

The Intellect

Ideas

The Virtuous CityThe IntellectReason
The IntellectBeingNatureFaith & Reason

Words

“The virtuous city is one in which people help each other to attain happiness.”

— Al-Farabi

“The knowledge of anything, since all things have causes, is not acquired until one knows the causes.”

— Ibn Sina

“The world is divided into men who have wit and no religion, and men who have religion and no wit.”

— Ibn Sina

Key Moments

c. 901 CE

Studies in Baghdad

c. 920 CE

The Second Teacher

c. 940 CE

The Virtuous City

950 CE

Death in Damascus

980 CE

Born near Bukhara

c. 996 CE

Mastering Medicine by Sixteen

c. 1012 CE

The Canon of Medicine and The Book of Healing

1037 CE

Death in Isfahan

Works

The Virtuous City

The Book of Healing

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE