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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant

1724 CE – 1804 CE

EnlightenmentIdealistPrussian

Born Konigsberg

He never left Konigsberg. He remade philosophy. The mind does not simply receive the world; it constructs it. Everything after him is a response.

Portrait of Johann Gottfried Herder
Johann Gottfried Herder

1744 CE – 1803 CE

EnlightenmentRomantic

He taught that each people has its own genius and each language its own world, planting the seeds of history, culture, and nationhood as we know them.

Connection

Immanuel Kant teacher and critic Johann Gottfried Herder — Herder studied under Kant, then turned against his cold universal reason for a philosophy of culture, language, and history.

Shared Places

Konigsberg

Ideas

The Categorical ImperativeDutyReasonInner Freedom
ProgressTolerance

Words

“Two things fill the mind with ever-increasing wonder and awe: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.”

— Immanuel Kant

“Dare to know! Have the courage to use your own understanding.”

— Immanuel Kant

“Each nation carries the center of its happiness within itself, as every sphere has its center of gravity.”

— Johann Gottfried Herder

Key Moments

1724 CE

Born in Konigsberg

1781 CE

Critique of Pure Reason

1784 CE

What Is Enlightenment?

1804 CE

Death in Konigsberg

1744 CE

Student of Kant

1776 CE

The Weimar Years

1784 CE

Ideas on the Philosophy of History

1803 CE

Death in Weimar

Works

Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals

Critique of Pure Reason

Ideas for the Philosophy of the History of Humanity

Atlas of Thinkers

A story-first philosophy atlas. Explore history's greatest thinkers through place, time, movement, and ideas.

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE