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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of Leucippus
Leucippus

c. 480 BCE (disputed) – c. 420 BCE (disputed)

Pre-SocraticAtomist

Born Miletus

Credited as the original founder of atomism, though he stands so far back in his own student's shadow that one later philosopher denied he ever existed at all.

Portrait of Democritus
Democritus

c. 460 BCE – c. 370 BCE

Pre-SocraticAtomist

Born Abdera

Atoms and void. The universe is particles in motion, and cheerfulness is the goal.

Connection

Leucippus atomism founded and completed Democritus — Leucippus proposed atoms and the void; Democritus worked the idea into a system so thoroughly that ancient writers already struggled to say which parts belonged to which man.

Shared Ideas

NatureAtoms & the Void

Shared Places

AbderaAbdera

Ideas

Atoms & the VoidNature
NatureHappinessAtoms & the Void

Words

“Nothing occurs at random, but everything for a reason and by necessity.”

— Leucippus

“The All is unlimited, and some things are full and some empty. These are the elements. From these arise innumerable worlds and into these they are dissolved.”

— Leucippus

“Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is opinion.”

— Democritus

“Happiness resides not in possessions, and not in gold. Happiness dwells in the soul.”

— Democritus

Key Moments

c. 440s BCE

Proposes void as a form of non-being

c. 460 BCE

Born in Abdera

c. 460 BCE

Born in Abdera

c. 440 BCE

Years of Travel

c. 440 BCE

Travels East, Spends Inheritance

Works

On Mind

On Mind

Fragments on Atoms and the Void

Ethical Fragments

Atlas of Thinkers

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE