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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of John Locke
John Locke

1632 CE – 1704 CE

Early ModernEmpiricist

The mind begins as a blank slate. All knowledge comes from experience. He wrote the philosophy that launched modern democracy.

Portrait of Voltaire
Voltaire

1694 CE – 1778 CE

EnlightenmentFrench

Born Paris

The most dangerous writer of the eighteenth century. He used wit as a weapon and spent his life fighting ignorance, superstition, and cruelty in their most powerful forms.

Connection

John Locke introduced to English thought Voltaire — Voltaire's years in England exposed him to Locke's empiricism and Newton's science, which he brought back to France in the Letters Concerning the English Nation.

Shared Ideas

Tolerance

Ideas

EmpiricismThe Social ContractTolerance
ToleranceReasonProgress

Words

“No man's knowledge here can go beyond his experience.”

— John Locke

“Judge a man by his questions rather than by his answers.”

— Voltaire

“To hold a pen is to be at war.”

— Voltaire

Key Moments

1632 CE

Born in Wrington, Somerset

1689 CE

Publishes Essay Concerning Human Understanding

1689 CE

Returns to England After the Glorious Revolution

1690 CE

Two Treatises of Government

1694 CE

Born in Paris

1734 CE

Letters on England

1759 CE

Candide

1778 CE

Death in Paris

Works

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Candide

Treatise on Tolerance

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE