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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of Omar Khayyam
Omar Khayyam

1048 CE – 1131 CE

Islamic

Born Nishapur

Mathematician by day, poet of doubt by night. He solved cubic equations and asked what any of it was for.

Portrait of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi

1201 CE – 1274 CE

Islamic

Astronomer, mathematician, and ethicist who saved a library from the Mongols and built the observatory that reformed the model of the heavens.

Connection

Omar Khayyam the parallel postulate carried forward Nasir al-Din al-Tusi — Al-Tusi took up Khayyam's attempt to prove Euclid's parallel postulate, and the chain of near-proofs the two advanced fed into the eventual recognition that the postulate is independent.

Shared Ideas

Reason

Ideas

On the Shortness of LifeReason
ReasonNature

Words

“Be happy for this moment. This moment is your life.”

— Omar Khayyam

“The end of philosophy is to order the soul as the astronomer orders the heavens: by measure, not by wish.”

— Nasir al-Din al-Tusi

Key Moments

1048 CE

Born in Nishapur

c. 1070 CE

Geometric Solutions to Cubics

1079 CE

Reform of the Calendar

1131 CE

Death in Nishapur

1201 CE

Born in Tus

1259 CE

The Maragheh Observatory

c. 1260 CE

The Tusi Couple

1274 CE

Death in Baghdad

Works

The Rubaiyat

The Nasirean Ethics

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE