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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of W.V.O. Quine
W.V.O. Quine

1908 CE – 2000 CE

AnalyticLogicianAmerican

Born Akron

He argued that no sharp line separates truths we can verify by pure logic from truths we verify by checking the world: a distinction philosophy had leaned on for centuries, and that he showed does not really hold.

Portrait of Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell

1872 CE – 1970 CE

AnalyticModernBritish

He spent the first half of his career inventing analytic philosophy and the second half annoying governments. Both projects lasted.

Connection

Bertrand Russell logicism absorbed and questioned W.V.O. Quine — Quine was trained in and initially worked within the logicist program Russell and Whitehead had built in Principia Mathematica, before his mature work turned a skeptical eye on some of the very distinctions that program depended on.

Shared Ideas

EmpiricismOckham's Razor

Ideas

EmpiricismThe Problem of UniversalsOckham's Razor
ReasonEmpiricismOckham's Razor

Words

“To be is to be the value of a variable.”

— W.V.O. Quine

“The totality of our so-called knowledge or beliefs... is a man-made fabric which impinges on experience only along the edges.”

— W.V.O. Quine

“The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.”

— Bertrand Russell

“Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.”

— Bertrand Russell

Key Moments

1951

Publishes 'Two Dogmas of Empiricism'

1960

Publishes Word and Object

1910-13

Principia Mathematica with Whitehead

1918

Imprisoned for anti-war activism

July 1955

Russell-Einstein Manifesto for nuclear disarmament

Works

Two Dogmas of Empiricism

The Problems of Philosophy

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE