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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer

1788 CE – 1860 CE

PessimistModernGerman

Behind every striving thing (leaf, stone, human) he found one thing: blind, directionless will, knowing neither rest nor satisfaction.

Portrait of Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche

1844 CE – 1900 CE

ExistentialistModernGerman

He announced that God was dead and no one had yet understood what that meant. He was right on both counts.

Connection

Arthur Schopenhauer early inspiration, then rejection Friedrich Nietzsche — At twenty, Nietzsche read Schopenhauer and recognized a mirror for his own temperament. He spent the next decade moving away: replacing pessimism with affirmation, will-to-denial with will-to-power.

Ideas

NatureThe Four Noble TruthsMoral Sentiments
Inner FreedomVirtue

Words

“The two foes of human happiness are pain and boredom.”

— Arthur Schopenhauer

“Compassion is the basis of morality.”

— Arthur Schopenhauer

“God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him.”

— Friedrich Nietzsche

“What does not kill me makes me stronger.”

— Friedrich Nietzsche

Key Moments

1820

Lectures to empty halls alongside Hegel

1831

Settles permanently in Frankfurt

1851

Late fame with Parerga and Paralipomena

1883-85

Thus Spoke Zarathustra

3 January 1889

Collapse in Turin

Works

The World as Will and Representation

Thus Spoke Zarathustra

Beyond Good and Evil

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE