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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of Ludwig Feuerbach
Ludwig Feuerbach

1804 CE – 1872 CE

MaterialistGerman

Born Landshut

He argued that God is nothing but humanity's own best qualities, projected outward and mistaken for someone else, and handed the young Karl Marx a method he would turn on economics itself.

Portrait of Karl Marx
Karl Marx

1818 CE – 1883 CE

MaterialistModernGerman

He argued that philosophy had been describing the world when it should be changing it, and then described it more precisely than almost anyone.

Connection

Ludwig Feuerbach religion as projection, extended to economics Karl Marx — Marx found Feuerbach's unmasking of religion as human projection liberating before writing his brief, blistering Theses on Feuerbach, arguing that Feuerbach never asked what economic conditions made humans need such projections in the first place.

Ideas

Faith & ReasonInner Freedom
EqualityThe Social ContractProgress

Words

“Man made God in his own image.”

— Ludwig Feuerbach

“The turning point of history will be the moment man becomes aware that the only God of man is man himself.”

— Ludwig Feuerbach

“Philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it.”

— Karl Marx

“The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.”

— Karl Marx

Key Moments

1841

Publishes The Essence of Christianity

1840s

Withdraws to rural isolation

1849

Permanent exile in London

1867

Capital, Volume I published

Works

The Essence of Christianity

Capital, Volume I

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE