Atlas of Thinkers
ThinkersAtlasTimelineLibraryBlog
WorksFragmentsQuotesReadSchoolsVirtuesPlacesIdeasConceptsInfluenceAbout

Explore

Compare

Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of Jacques Lacan
Jacques Lacan

1901 CE – 1981 CE

PsychoanalysisStructuralistFrench

Born Paris

He argued that the unconscious is structured like a language, and that the self we think we are is built on a founding misrecognition formed the first time a baby sees its own reflection.

Portrait of Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault

1926 CE – 1984 CE

PoststructuralistContemporaryFrench

He showed that the asylum, the prison, and the clinic are not neutral institutions but machines for defining who counts as normal.

Connection

Jacques Lacan the Parisian structuralist moment Michel Foucault — Lacan and Foucault moved in the same Parisian intellectual circles and shared a broad structuralist suspicion of the unified, self-knowing subject, even as Foucault increasingly distanced his own genealogical method from psychoanalysis's universalizing claims.

Shared Places

ParisParis

Ideas

The Mind-Body ProblemThe Intellect
JusticeLegalism

Words

“The unconscious is structured like a language.”

— Jacques Lacan

“The mirror stage is a drama... which manufactures for the subject... the succession of fantasies that extends from a fragmented body-image to a form of its totality.”

— Jacques Lacan

“Is it surprising that prisons resemble factories, schools, barracks, hospitals, which all resemble prisons?”

— Michel Foucault

“Power is not something that is acquired, seized, or shared. Power is exercised from innumerable points.”

— Michel Foucault

Key Moments

1949 (revised)

Presents the mirror stage

1963

Expelled from the International Psychoanalytical Association

1970-84

Chair of the History of Systems of Thought, Collège de France

25 June 1984

Death in Paris

Works

Écrits

Discipline and Punish

Atlas of Thinkers

A story-first philosophy atlas. Explore history's greatest thinkers through place, time, movement, and ideas.

Letters from the Atlas

One thinker, one idea, one passage, once a month.

Explore

  • Thinkers
  • Atlas
  • Works

Browse

  • Concepts
  • Fragments
  • Volumes

About

  • About the Atlas
  • Image Credits

Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE