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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

K
Kwasi Wiredu

1931 CE – 2022 CE

ContemporaryAfricanPostcolonial

Born Kumasi

He argued that African philosophy could only become fully itself once it stopped explaining ideas in the borrowed vocabulary of English and started thinking directly in African languages.

Portrait of Kwame Anthony Appiah
Kwame Anthony Appiah

1954 CE

CosmopolitanContemporaryGhanaian

He argues that you can be rooted in a particular place and people while remaining a citizen of the whole world, and that these are not in tension.

Connection

Kwasi Wiredu Ghanaian philosophical tradition Kwame Anthony Appiah — Wiredu and Appiah, both shaped by Ghana and by Oxford-trained analytic philosophy, share a central concern with what it means to do philosophy from an African perspective without either romanticizing tradition or simply importing Western categories wholesale.

Ideas

ReasonThe Problem of Universals
ToleranceEquality

Words

“Philosophy always operates against the background of a given conceptual framework, which itself is not, in the main, the product of philosophical reflection.”

— Kwasi Wiredu

“The idea that African modes of thought are essentially mystical rather than rational is one of the most fundamental confusions in the study of African philosophy.”

— Kwasi Wiredu

“We do not need, have never needed, to agree on everything in order to act together.”

— Kwame Anthony Appiah

“There is a name for what happens when people across cultures influence each other: it is called life.”

— Kwame Anthony Appiah

Key Moments

c. 1958

Begins teaching philosophy at the University of Ghana

1996

Publishes Cultural Universals and Particulars

2002-14

Princeton professorship and Cosmopolitanism

Works

Cultural Universals and Particulars: An African Perspective

Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE