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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of Ibn Bajja
Ibn Bajja

c. 1085 CE – 1138 CE

IslamicPeripatetic

The solitary philosopher. In a corrupt city, the thinker must withdraw and perfect himself alone.

Portrait of Ibn Tufayl
Ibn Tufayl

c. 1105 CE – 1185 CE

IslamicPeripatetic

He wrote the first philosophical novel. A child raised by a gazelle on a deserted island discovers God through reason alone.

Connection

Ibn Bajja influence Ibn Tufayl — Ibn Tufayl explicitly discussed Ibn Bajja's ideas in the introduction to Hayy ibn Yaqzan.

Shared Ideas

The Intellect

Shared Places

Cordoba

Ideas

The IntellectInner FreedomThe Virtuous City
The IntellectFaith & ReasonNature

Words

“In imperfect cities the happy are like weeds: they grow by their own order among plants tended by another.”

— Ibn Bajja

“The final happiness of man is the conjunction of his intellect with the Active Intellect.”

— Ibn Bajja

“He saw that the whole universe was, in truth, one great being.”

— Ibn Tufayl

“He learned that naked truth is not for the many, whose safety lies in the plain sense of the law.”

— Ibn Tufayl

Key Moments

c. 1085 CE

Born in Muslim Spain

c. 1106 CE

Teaching in Zaragoza

c. 1130 CE

Governance of the Solitary

1138 CE

Death in Fez

c. 1105 CE

Born in al-Andalus

c. 1163 CE

Court Physician in Marrakesh

c. 1169 CE

Introducing Ibn Rushd to the Caliph

c. 1170 CE

Hayy ibn Yaqzan

Works

The Governance of the Solitary

Hayy ibn Yaqzan

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE