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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke

1729 CE – 1797 CE

EnlightenmentBritish

Born Dublin

He defended liberty and reviled the French Revolution in the same breath, and so fathered modern conservatism.

Portrait of Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine

1737 CE – 1809 CE

EnlightenmentBritish

The corset-maker turned revolutionary whose pamphlets set two continents on fire, arguing in plain words that government rests on the consent of the living.

Connection

Edmund Burke answered by Thomas Paine — Paine wrote the Rights of Man in direct answer to Burke's Reflections, defending the revolution Burke condemned.

Shared Ideas

The Social Contract

Shared Places

London

Ideas

The Social ContractNatural Law
The Social ContractEquality

Words

“Society is a partnership between those who are living, those who are dead, and those who are to be born.”

— Edmund Burke

“These are the times that try men's souls.”

— Thomas Paine

Key Moments

1729 CE

Born in Dublin

1775 CE

Speech on Conciliation

1790 CE

Reflections on the Revolution in France

1797 CE

Death near London

1737 CE

Born in England

1776 CE

Common Sense

1791 CE

Rights of Man

1794 CE

The Age of Reason

Works

Reflections on the Revolution in France

Common Sense

Atlas of Thinkers

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE