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Two thinkers, side by side

Life

Portrait of Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard

1813 CE – 1855 CE

ExistentialistModernDanish

Born Copenhagen

He fought his whole life against comfortable Christianity, and argued that the truth of existence cannot be captured in any system.

Portrait of Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger

1889 CE – 1976 CE

PhenomenologistExistentialistModernGerman

Born Meßkirch

He asked the question everyone else had forgotten: what does it mean to be? And then joined the Nazi Party. The two facts cannot be separated.

Connection

Søren Kierkegaard anxiety made philosophical Martin Heidegger — Heidegger's analysis of anxiety as the mood in which one's own existence becomes a question is worked out on ground Kierkegaard cleared, a debt the footnotes acknowledge more readily than the text.

Ideas

Faith & ReasonInner Freedom
BeingOn the Shortness of Life

Words

“Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards.”

— Søren Kierkegaard

“The most common form of despair is not being who you are.”

— Søren Kierkegaard

“Why is there something rather than nothing?”

— Martin Heidegger

“We are ourselves the entities to be analyzed.”

— Martin Heidegger

Key Moments

1841

Breaks off engagement to Regine Olsen

February 1843

Either/Or published under a pseudonym

1854-55

Attack on the established Church

1927

Being and Time published

1933-34

Nazi rector of Freiburg University

Works

Either/Or

Being and Time

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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624-262 BCE